A brief analysis of the current situation of China's machine tool industry

The status quo of China's machine tool industry, I want to use one word to sum up, here is big but not strong 1. Large scale is the main industry has realized the historical breakthrough the longitudinal comparison, the main economic indicators for eight years continuously due to the pull of the market, to achieve high speed growth, since 2002, China's machine tool industry has eight years in a row to realize high-speed growth despite the financial crisis on China's market demand has also had a certain effect, but did not fundamentally change the industry sustained and rapid development of the overall situation

In 2009, the total industrial output value of the whole industry reached 401.42 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16.1% and a growth of 6.3 times than that of 2001, with an average annual growth of 33.6%.

Complete industrial products sales output value 392.25 billion yuan, up 18.7% year on year, 6.1 times higher than in 2001, the average annual growth of 34.1% 799000 sets of machine tool production, fell 9% year on year, of which: 580000 sets of metal-cutting machine tool production, fell by 13.6%, 2 times higher than in 2001, the average annual growth of 14.8% 153000 sets of CNC machine tool production, year-on-year growth of 0.4%, 7.2 times higher than in 2001, the average annual growth of 30.1%, of which: 144000 sets of metal-cutting CNC machine tool production, fell 0.5% year on year;

The export of machine tool products reached 4.74 billion us dollars, down 33.5% year on year, an increase of 4.7 times over 2001, among which, the export of machine tools reached 1.41 billion us dollars, down 33% year on year, an increase of 3.9 times over 2001, with an average annual growth of 21.9%.

The sales value of industrial products was 235.87 billion yuan, an increase of 42% over the same period last year.

The product-sales ratio was 97.3%, up 0.4 percentage points year on year.

The output of machine tools was 470,000, a year-on-year growth of 27%(among which, 100,000 were CNC machines, a year-on-year growth of 50.1%);

Machine tool products are exported to $3.11 billion, up 45.7% from a year earlier, the machine tool exports $810 million, up 20% year on year industry profit rate greatly increased, but the profit structure and structure should be further analysis, the implied problems should cause industry focus on horizontal comparison, a significant increase in the position in the world machine tool industry since 2009, China has eight consecutive years as the world's biggest importer of consumer and the largest machine tool machine tool

In 2009, because of the financial crisis in the global machine tool industry under the special background of negative growth, the gross industrial output value of the industry is not the world third q4 in the first place, so as to become the world's largest producer of machine tool (2) is not strong mainly displays in: the current China's machine tool industry only has the relatively superiority in scale, compared with the machine tool manufacturing powers, in such aspects as structure level research and development and service ability are also obvious gap:

Low-end products with excess capacity, price, high-end products mainly rely on imports in 2009, although the domestic machine tool market share has risen to 70.1%, but still imported machine tools up to $5.9 billion, $4.56 billion including metal-cutting machine tool, metal shaping machine tool $1.34 billion imported products are almost all high-end CNC machine tools (including complete sets of production lines) can be seen, the demand for high-end products, domestic machine tool has long been supplied is not required, required no structural contradictions, although at present has improved, but still does not change fundamentally

High performance CNC system lags behind the development of the host and features, and has become a bottleneck restricting the development of CNC machine tool industry independent innovation ability is not strong foundation key generic technology is not fully grasp, with enterprises as the main body, the combination of production, use, development of the open social system of research and development is still in the exploratory stage in China machine tool industry has not yet realize from manufacturing to service manufacturing mode transformation, especially the engineering integration ability is weak, for cars and other key core manufacturing industry to provide complete sets of production line is still in its infancy industrial concentration is not high

Enterprises are numerous and scattered, with 5,944 enterprises in the whole industry;

Host enterprise is big but not strong, small but not fine;

Weak supporting capacity, unclear industrial division of labor;

The industrial chain system in line with the rapid development of CNC machine tool industry is not perfect enough for high-end talents, especially the leading talents in the r&d of CNC system and functional components for high-end CNC machine tools.

A shortage of skilled workers;

At present, the shortage of high-end talents has become a deep reason that restricts the rapid and sustainable development of CNC machine tool industry